Ama-hemorrhoids,eyaziwa nangokuthi izinqwaba
Ingabe imithambo yegazi enwetshiwe eduze kwe-anus okwenzeka ngemva kokunyuka komfutho wesisu okungapheli njengokuqunjelwa okungapheli, ukukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona, ukuphakamisa kanzima kanye nokukhulelwa ngokuvamile.Angase abe ne-thrombosed (equkethe ihlule legazi), abangele ubuhlungu, ukucasuka nokopha.Ama-hemorrhoids amakhulu asuswa ngokuhlinzwa noma angaboshwa ukuze alashwe.Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle amancane avame ukubhekwa njengamancane kakhulu kulokhu kwelashwa, nokho asengahlupha kakhulu.I-laser ingasetshenziswa ukushwabanisa kahle isikhumba esinwetshiwe phezu kwe-hemorrhoid yangaphandle kanye nomkhumbi wegazi ongaphansi.Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa njengochungechunge lwezinyanga ezi-3-4 zokwelashwa nge-laser yehhovisi ngaphansi kokhilimu obulala izinzwa.
Ama-hemorrhoids ahlukaniswa ngamadigri amane, kuye ngobukhulu, ukuze ahlolwe kalula ukuze ahlinzwe.
Ngaphakathiama-hemorrhoids zenzeka phezulu emseleni wendunu, lapho ungabonwa khona.Ukopha kuwuphawu oluvame kakhulu lwama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, futhi ngokuvamile okuwukuphela kwezimo ezibucayi.
Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle ayabonakala-avela eceleni kwe-anus.Ngokuyisisekelo ayimithambo embozwe isikhumba enebhaluni futhi ebonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Ngokuvamile zivela ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu.Nokho, lapho zivuvukala, ziba bomvu futhi zithambe
Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi azofika ngokuvula i-anal lapho udonsa ukuhambisa amathumbu akho.Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-prolapsed hemorrhoid yangaphakathi;kuvame ukuba nzima ukubuyela emuva ku-rectum, futhi ngokuvamile kubuhlungu kakhulu.
Uma ihlule legazi lakheka ngaphakathi kwe-hemorrhoid yangaphandle, ngokuvamile kubangela ubuhlungu obunzima.Le hemorrhoid yangaphandle ene-thrombosed ingazwakala njengesisindo esiqinile, esithambile endaweni yendunu, elingana nophizi.
Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal.Ukuklebhuka okuncanyana okufana nokuklebhuka esicutshini sangemuva, ukuqhekeka kwendunu kungenzeka kubangele ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, nokopha ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu.Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe.
Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Hemorrhoids?
Izinkinga eziningi ze-anorectal, ezihlanganisa imifantu, i-fistula, amathumba, noma ukucasuka nokuluma (pruritus ani), zinezimpawu ezifanayo futhi zibizwa ngokungalungile ngokuthi ama-hemorrhoids.Ama-hemorrhoids ngokuvamile awayona ingozi noma asongela ukuphila.Akuvamile, isiguli singopha kakhulu, kangangokuthi i-anemia enkulu noma ukufa kungase kwenzeke.Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ze-hemorrhoidal zivele ziphele phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ze-hemorrhoidal ekugcineni zibuya, ngokuvamile ziba zimbi kakhulu kunangaphambili.Nakuba abantu abaningi benama-hemorrhoids, akubona bonke ababa nezimpawu.Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo elimboze isihlalo, ephepheni lasendlini yangasese, noma endishini yangasese.Nokho, i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ingase iphumele endunu ngaphandle komzimba, icasuke futhi ibe buhlungu.Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-hemorrhoid ephumayo.Izimpawu zama-hemorrhoids angaphandle zingase zihlanganise ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu noma isigaxa esiqinile eduze kwe-anus okuphumela lapho ihlule legazi libumba.Lesi simo saziwa njenge-thrombosed hemorrhoid yangaphandle.Ukwengeza, ukucindezela ngokweqile, ukuhlikihla, noma ukuhlanza eduze kwe-anus kungase kubangele ukucasuka ngokopha kanye/noma ukulunywa, okungase kuveze umjikelezo ononya wezimpawu.Ukukhipha amafinyila kungase kubangele ukulunywa.
Avame Kangakanani Ama-Hemorrhoids?
Ama-hemorrhoids ajwayelekile kakhulu kwabesilisa nabesifazane.Cishe ingxenye yabantu inama-hemorrhoids lapho ineminyaka engu-50. Ama-hemorrhoids nawo ajwayelekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.Ukucindezela kwe-fetus esiswini, kanye nezinguquko ze-hormonal, kubangela ukuthi imikhumbi ye-hemorrhoidal ikhule.Lezi zitsha nazo zibekwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha.Nokho, kwabesifazane abaningi, ama-hemorrhoids abangelwa ukukhulelwa ayinkinga yesikhashana.
Atholakala Kanjani Ama-Hemorrhoids?
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nokuxilongwa okufanele ngudokotela kubalulekile noma nini lapho ukopha okuvela ku-rectum noma igazi esitokisini kwenzeka.Ukopha kungase kube uphawu lwezinye izifo zokugaya ukudla, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wesikhumba.Udokotela uzohlola ididi kanye ne-rectum ukuze abheke imithambo yegazi evuvukele ebonisa ukopha futhi uzophinde enze ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal esebenzisa amagilavu, umunwe ogcotshiwe ukuze ezwe ukugula.Ukuhlolisisa i-rectum ye-hemorrhoids kudinga ukuhlolwa nge-anoscope, ithubhu elingenalutho, elikhanyayo eliwusizo ekubukeni ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, noma i-proctoscope, ewusizo ekuhloleni ngokuphelele i-rectum yonke.Ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi emathunjini, udokotela angase ahlole i-rectum ne-colon ephansi (sigmoid) nge-sigmoidoscopy noma yonke ikholoni nge-colonoscopy.I-Sigmoidoscopy kanye ne-colonoscopy yizinqubo zokuxilonga ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu akhanyayo, aguquguqukayo afakwe nge-rectum.
Kuyini Ukwelashwa?
Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kwama-hemorrhoids kuhloswe ekuqaleni ekudambiseni izimpawu.Izinyathelo zokunciphisa izimpawu zihlanganisa · Ukugeza kubhavu afudumele izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku emanzini angenalutho, afudumele cishe imizuzu eyi-10.· Ukufakwa kokhilimu we-hemorrhoidal noma i-sppository endaweni ethintekile isikhathi esilinganiselwe.Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwama-hemorrhoids kuzodinga ukukhulula ingcindezi nokuqina kokuqunjelwa.Odokotela bazovame ukutusa ukwandisa i-fiber kanye noketshezi ekudleni.Ukudla inani elifanele le-fibre nokuphuza izingilazi eziwuketshezi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili (hhayi utshwala) kubangela indle ethambile, nenkulu.Indle ethambile yenza ukuthulula amathumbu kube lula futhi yehlise ingcindezi kuma-hemorrhoids ebangelwa ukucindezelwa.Ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kusiza futhi ukuvimbela ama-hemorrhoids ukuthi angaphumi.Imithombo emihle yefiber izithelo, imifino, nokusanhlamvu.Ukwengeza, odokotela bangase basikisele isithambisi se-stool esiningi noma isithako se-fiber njenge-psyllium noma i-methylcellulose.Kwezinye izimo, ama-hemorrhoids kufanele aphathwe nge-endoscopically noma ngokuhlinzwa.Lezi zindlela zisetshenziselwa ukuncipha nokubhubhisa izicubu ze-hemorrhoidal.
Avinjelwa Kanjani Ama-Hemorrhoids?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ama-hemorrhoids ukugcina indle ithambile ukuze idlule kalula, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ingcindezi, futhi ikhiphe amathumbu ngaphandle kokucindezelwa okungadingekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuvela kwesifiso.Ukuzivocavoca, okuhlanganisa ukuhamba, nokudla ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu, kusiza ukunciphisa ukuqunjelwa kanye nokukhandleka ngokukhiqiza indle ethambile futhi elula ukudlula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2022