Ama-hemorrhoid,eyaziwa nangokuthi izinqwaba
Zixubile imithambo yegazi ezungeze i-anus eyenzeka ngemuva kokucindezela kwesisu esingamahlalakhona okufana nokuqunjelwa okungamahlalakhona, ukukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona, ukuphakamisa okunzima nokuvame ukukhulelwa okuvame kakhulu ukukhulelwa. Bangabanjiswa (bequkethe ingubo yegazi), bangela ubuhlungu, ukucasuka nokopha. Ama-hemorrhoid amakhulu ayasuswa ngokuhlinzwa noma angabekwa ekwelashweni. Ama-hemorrhoid ancanyana angaphandle avame ukubhekwa okuncane kakhulu kulokhu kwelashwa, noma kunjalo asakwazi ukuba nohlupha kakhulu. I-Laser ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha ngempumelelo isikhumba eseluliwe ngaphezulu kwe-hemorrhoid yangaphandle kanye nomkhumbi wegazi ongaphansi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa njengochungechunge lwe-3-4 yehhovisi le-laser le-laser yanyanga zonke ngaphansi kwe-topical anesthetic ukhilimu.
Ama-hemorrhoid ahlukaniswa abe ngama-degree amane, kuya ngobunzima, ukuze akwazi ukuhlolwa kalula ukuze ahlinzwe okungenzeka.
-NgaphakathiAma-hemorrhoid zenzeka phezulu ku-anal calal, kungabonakali. I-Boodering iwuphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi, futhi imvamisa ukuphela kwezimo ezimbalwa.
Ama-hemorrhoid angaphandle abonakala ebonakalayo - ephuma eceleni kwe-anus. Imithambo embozwe yisikhumba ngokuyisisekelo ebinamabhande futhi avele eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imvamisa zivela ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Nokho, lapho zikhanyisa, ziba bomvu futhi zithambile
Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi azofika ngokuvulwa kwe-anal lapho ecindezela ukuhambisa amathumbu akho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ye-PRORRPED; Ngokuvamile kunzima ukunciphisa emuva emuva ku-rectum, futhi kuvame ukuba buhlungu impela.
Lapho i-clot yegazi ibonakale ngaphakathi kwe-hemorrhoid yangaphandle, kuvame ukudala ubuhlungu obukhulu. Le ye-hemorrhoid yangaphandle eboshwe yangaphandle ingazwakala njengesisindo esiqinile, esithambile endaweni ye-anal, cishe ngosayizi wethanga
I-Anal Fissure.Izinyembezi ezincanyana ezifana nezicubu ze-anal, i-anal fissure ingadala ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, nokopha ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane enemininingwane.
Yini izimpawu ze-hemorrhoids?
Izinkinga eziningi ze-anorectal, kufaka phakathi ama-fissures, ama-fistute, amathumba, noma ukucasuka kanye nokucasuka nokulunywa (Pruritus ani), zinezimpawu ezifanayo futhi zibhekiswe ngokungafanele njengama-hemorrhoids. Ama-hemorrhoid avame ukungabi yingozi noma impilo esongelayo. Kuyaqabukela, isiguli singasopha kakhulu, ukuthi i-anemia enzima noma ukufa kungenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ze-hemorrhoidal zimane zihambe kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kepha ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ze-hemorrhoidal zigcina zibuya, zivame ukuba kubi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Yize abantu abaningi benama-hemorrhoids, akuzona zonke izimpawu ezihlangabezana nazo. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi yigazi elibomvu elikhanyayo elimboza isihlalo, ephepheni lasendlini yangasese, noma esitsheni sendlu yangasese. Kodwa-ke, i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ingahle iveze ngokusebenzisa i-anus ngaphandle komzimba, icasuke futhi ibuhlungu. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-hemorrhoid ebonakalayo. Izimpawu ze-hemorrhoid zangaphandle zingafaka ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu noma isigaxa esinzima esizungeze i-anus ephumela lapho i-clot clot ehle. Lesi simo saziwa njenge-hemorrhoid yangaphandle ekhulisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudonsa ngokweqile, ukuhlikihla, noma ukuhlanza uzungeze i-anus kungadala ukucasuka ngokopha kanye / noma ukulunywa, okungase kukhiqize umjikelezo ononya wezimpawu. Ukudonsa umusi kungadala ukulunywa.
Ivame kangakanani ama-hemorrhoid?
Ama-hemorrhoid ajwayelekile kakhulu kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Cishe ingxenye yabantu inama-hemorrhoids ngeminyaka engama-50. Ama-hemorrhoids nawo ajwayelekile kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe. Ingcindezi yesibeletho esiswini, kanye nezinguquko ze-hormonal, ibangela imithambo ye-hemorrhoidal ukuze yandiswe. Le mikhumbi nayo ifakwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kwabafazi abaningi, noma kunjalo, ama-hemorrhoids abangelwa ukukhulelwa yinkinga yesikhashana.
Ama-hemorrhoids atholakala kanjani?
Ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele nokuxilongwa okufanele udokotela kubalulekile noma nini ukopha isikhathi kusuka ku-rectum noma igazi esihlathini kwenzeka. Isopha futhi lingaba uphawu lwezinye izifo zokugaya ukudla, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wezemibalali. Udokotela uzohlola i-anus ne-rectum ukubheka imithambo yegazi evuvukayo ekhombisa ama-hemorrhoids futhi izokwenza nokuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal ngomunwe odonsiwe, ogcobhoziwe ukuze uzizwe ngokungezwani. Ukuhlolwa okusondele kakhulu kwe-recrrhoids ye-hemorrhoid kudinga ukuhlolwa nge-anoscope, ishubhu elingenalutho, elikhanyisiwe eliwusizo ekubukeni ama-hecrrorhoid angaphakathi, noma i-dectoscope, ewusizo ekuhloleni ngokuphelele i-rectum. Ukubeka ezinye izimbangela zokopha kwesisu, udokotela angahlola i-rectum ne-colon ephansi (i-sigmoid) nge-sigmoontoscopy noma lonke ikholoni nge-colonoscopy. I-Sigmoidoscopy ne-colonoscopy izinqubo zokuxilonga ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu akhanyayo, aguqukayo afakwe nge-rectum.
Yini ukwelashwa?
Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kwama-hemorrhoids kuhloswe ngawo ekuqaleni ekulahlekelweni kwezimpawu. Izinyathelo zokunciphisa izimpawu zifaka phakathi izimpawu zifaka ama-th afudumele amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku emanzi angenalutho, afudumele cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu we-hemorrhoidal noma i-apppository endaweni ethintekile isikhathi esinqunyelwe. Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwama-hemorrhoids kuzodinga ukukhulula ingcindezi nokucindezela kokuqunjelwa. Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukwanda kwe-fiber kanye noketshezi ekudleni. Ukudla inani elifanele le-fiber futhi kuphuza izingilazi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili zoketshezi (hhayi utshwala) kuphumela ezitobhini ezithambile, izihlalo ze-bulkier. Isitulo esithambile senza ukuthulula amathumbu kulula futhi kunciphisa ingcindezi kuma-hemorrhoids angenzeka ngokucindezela. Ukuqeda ukucindezela kuyasiza ukuvikela ama-hemorrhoids ekuhlolweni. Imithombo emihle ye-fiber iyizithelo, imifino, kanye nokusanhlamvu okugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bangase baphakamise ukuthamba kwe-stool eningi noma isengezo se-fiber njenge-Psyllium noma i-methylcellulose. Kwezinye izimo, ama-hemorrhoids kumele aphathwe ngendlela endoscopically noma ngokuhlinzwa. Lezi zindlela zisetshenziselwa ukuncipha nokubhubhisa izicubu ze-hemorrhoidal.
Ama-hemorrhoid avinjelwa kanjani?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ama-hemorrhoids ukugcina ama-stools athambile ngakho-ke adlule kalula, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ingcindezi, futhi amathumbu angenalutho ngaphandle kokucindezela okungafanele ngemuva kokuxineka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuma kokuxineka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuma kokuxineka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuma kokuxineka. Ukuzivocavoca, okubandakanya ukuhamba, nokudla ukudla okuphezulu kwefayibha, kusiza ukunciphisa ukuqunjelwa nokucindezela ngokukhiqiza izitofu ezithambile futhi okulula ukudlula.
Isikhathi Seposi: Nov-17-2022