Ama-Hemorrhoids,okwaziwa nangokuthi ama-piles
Imithambo yegazi evulekile ezungeze indunu eyenzeka ngemva kokucindezeleka kwesisu okungapheli okufana nokuqunjelwa okungapheli, ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ukuphakamisa okunzima kanye nokukhulelwa okuvame kakhulu. Ingavinjelwa (iqukethe ihlule legazi), ibangele ubuhlungu, ukucasuka kanye nokopha. Ama-hemorrhoids amakhulu asuswa ngokuhlinzwa noma angaboshwa ngebhande ukuze alashwe. Ama-hemorrhoids amancane angaphandle avame ukubhekwa njengamancane kakhulu kulokhu kwelashwa, noma kunjalo angase abe yinkinga enkulu. I-laser ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ngempumelelo isikhumba eseluliwe phezu kwe-hemorrhoid yangaphandle kanye nomthambo wegazi ongaphansi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa njengochungechunge lokwelashwa nge-laser ehhovisi izinyanga ezi-3-4 ngaphansi kokhilimu we-anesthetic.
Ama-hemorrhoids ahlukaniswa ngamadigri amane, kuye ngokuthi angakanani, ukuze ahlolwe kalula ukuze kutholakale ukuthi angase ahlinzwe yini.
Kwangaphakathiama-hemorrhoids kwenzeka phezulu emseleni wendunu, lapho kungabonakali khona. Ukopha kuyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu sama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, futhi ngokuvamile yisona sodwa ezimweni ezincane.
Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle ayabonakala - avela ngaphandle kwendunu. Ngokuyisisekelo ayimithambo embozwe yisikhumba evele yanda futhi ibukeka iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuvamile avela ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Nokho, uma evuvukele, aba bomvu futhi athambile.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi azophuma ngomngxuma wendunu uma uzikhandla ukuze uhambise amathumbu akho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-prolapsed internal hemorrhoid; ngokuvamile kunzima ukubuyela emuva ku-rectum, futhi ngokuvamile kuba buhlungu kakhulu.
Uma kwakheka ihlule legazi ngaphakathi kwe-hemorrhoid yangaphandle, kuvame ukubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. Le hemorrhoid yangaphandle ene-thrombosed ingazwakala njengenqwaba eqinile, ethambile endaweni yendunu, cishe ngobukhulu be-pea.
Uqhekeko lwendunu.Ukudabuka okuncane okufana nokuqhekeka kwezicubu zendunu, ukuqhekeka kwendunu kungenzeka kubangele ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, kanye nokopha ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa.
Ziyini Izimpawu Zama-Hemorrhoids?
Izinkinga eziningi ze-anorectal, okuhlanganisa imifantu, ama-fistulae, amathumba, noma ukucasuka kanye nokulunywa (pruritus ani), zinezimpawu ezifanayo futhi zibizwa ngokungeyikho ngokuthi ama-hemorrhoids. Ama-hemorrhoids ngokuvamile awayona ingozi noma asongela impilo. Akuvamile, isiguli singaba nokopha okukhulu kangangokuthi kungase kwenzeke i-anemia noma ukufa okukhulu. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zama-hemorrhoids zimane ziphele phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zama-hemorrhoids zibuya ekugcineni, ngokuvamile zimbi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Nakuba abantu abaningi benama-hemorrhoids, akubona bonke abathola izimpawu. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo elimboza indle, ephepheni lasendlini yangasese, noma esitsheni sendlu yangasese. Kodwa-ke, i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ingaphuma nge-anus ngaphandle komzimba, icasuke futhi ibe buhlungu. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i-hemorrhoid ephumayo. Izimpawu zama-hemorrhoids angaphandle zingafaka phakathi ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu noma iqhubu eliqinile elizungeze i-anus elivela lapho kwakheka i-clot yegazi. Lesi simo saziwa ngokuthi i-thrombosed external hemorrhoid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile, ukuhlikihla, noma ukuhlanza nxazonke kwendunu kungabangela ukucasuka okubangelwa ukopha kanye/noma ukulunywa, okungase kubangele umjikelezo omubi wezimpawu. Ukukhipha amanzi emucwini nakho kungabangela ukulunywa.
Zivame Kangakanani Izifo Zama-Hemorrhoid?
Ama-hemorrhoids avame kakhulu kwabesilisa nakwabesifazane. Cishe ingxenye yabantu iba nama-hemorrhoids lapho beneminyaka engu-50. Ama-hemorrhoids avame nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukucindezeleka kombungu esiswini, kanye noshintsho lwama-hormone, kubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi ikhule. Le mithambo yegazi iphinde ibekwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Nokho, kwabesifazane abaningi, ama-hemorrhoids abangelwa ukukhulelwa ayinkinga yesikhashana.
Ahlolwa Kanjani Ama-Hemorrhoids?
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nokuxilongwa okufanele ngudokotela kubalulekile noma nini lapho kuvela ukopha okuvela e-rectum noma igazi esitulweni. Ukopha kungase kube uphawu lwezinye izifo zokugaya ukudla, okuhlanganisa nomdlavuza we-colorectal. Udokotela uzohlola i-anus kanye ne-rectum ukuze abheke imithambo yegazi evuvukele ekhombisa ama-hemorrhoids futhi azokwenza nokuhlolwa kwe-rectal nge-digital rectum ngomunwe ogcotshwe ngegilavu, ogcotshwe ukuze kuzwakale ukukhubazeka. Ukuhlolwa okuseduze kwe-rectum kwama-hemorrhoids kudinga ukuhlolwa nge-anoscope, ithubhu elingenalutho, elikhanyayo eliwusizo ekubukeni ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, noma i-proctoscope, eliwusizo ekuhloleni ngokuphelele i-rectum yonke. Ukuze kunqunywe ezinye izimbangela zokopha kwamathumbu, udokotela angahlola i-rectum kanye ne-colon engezansi (i-sigmoid) nge-sigmoidoscopy noma i-colon yonke nge-colonoscopy. I-Sigmoidoscopy kanye ne-colonoscopy yizinqubo zokuxilonga ezihilela nokusetshenziswa kwamashubhu akhanyayo, aguquguqukayo afakwe nge-rectum.
Iyini Ukwelashwa?
Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids kuhloswe ekuqaleni ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Izindlela zokunciphisa izimpawu zifaka phakathi · Ukugeza okufudumele ebhavini izikhathi eziningana ngosuku emanzini afudumele cishe imizuzu eyi-10. · Ukufaka ukhilimu we-hemorrhoidal noma i-suppository endaweni ethintekile isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwama-hemorrhoidal kuzodinga ukunciphisa ingcindezi kanye nokucindezeleka kokuqunjelwa. Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukwandisa i-fiber kanye noketshezi ekudleni. Ukudla inani elifanele le-fiber nokuphuza izingilazi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili zoketshezi (hhayi utshwala) kuholela endle ethambile, enkulu. Indle ethambile yenza ukuthulula amathumbu kube lula futhi kunciphisa ingcindezi kuma-hemorrhoidal okubangelwa ukucindezeleka. Ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kusiza nokuvimbela ama-hemorrhoidal ukuthi angaphumi. Imithombo emihle ye-fiber izithelo, imifino, kanye nokusanhlamvu okuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bangase basikisele ukuthambisa indle enkulu noma isengezo se-fiber njenge-psyllium noma i-methylcellulose. Kwezinye izimo, ama-hemorrhoidal kumele aphathwe nge-endoscopically noma ngokuhlinzwa. Lezi zindlela zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa nokubhubhisa izicubu zama-hemorrhoidal.
Avinjelwa Kanjani Ama-Hemorrhoids?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ama-hemorrhoids ukugcina indle ithambile ukuze idlule kalula, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ingcindezi, futhi ukhiphe amathumbu ngaphandle kokuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuba ufune. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba, okuhlanganisa ukuhamba, nokudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi, kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuqunjelwa kanye nokucindezeleka ngokukhiqiza indle ethambile futhi elula ukuyidlula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-17-2022