Ama-hemorrhoids yisifo esibonakala ngemithambo evuvukalayo kanye nama-node emithambo yegazi (ama-hemorrhoidal) engxenyeni engezansi ye-rectum. Lesi sifo sivame ukuthinta amadoda nabesifazane ngokulinganayo. Namuhla,ama-hemorrhoidsyizona zinkinga ezivame kakhulu zokuvikela amasosha omzimba. Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, kusukela ku-12 kuya ku-45% bahlushwa yilesi sifo emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu emazweni athuthukile. Isilinganiso seminyaka yesiguli sineminyaka engu-45-65.
Ukwanda kwe-varicose kwama-node kuvame ukukhula kancane kancane ngokwanda kancane kwezimpawu. Ngokwesiko, lesi sifo siqala ngokuzwa ukulunywa endunu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiguli siqaphela ukubonakala kwegazi ngemva kwesenzo sokuzikhulula. Umthamo wokopha uncike esigabeni sesifo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiguli singakhononda ngalokhu okulandelayo:
1) ubuhlungu esifundeni se-anal;
2)ukulahlekelwa ama-node ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla;
3) umuzwa wokuphelelwa yilutho ngokuphelele ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese;
4) ukungakhululeki esiswini;
5) ukuqunjelwa;
6) ukuqunjelwa.
1) Ngaphambi Kokuhlinzwa:
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, iziguli zafakwa ku-colonoscopy ukuze zikhiphe ezinye izimbangela zokopha.
2) Ukuhlinzwa:
Ukufakwa kwe-Proctoscope emseleni wendunu ngaphezu kwemicamelo ye-hemorrhoidal
• sebenzisa i-ultrasound yokuthola (ububanzi obungu-3 mm, i-probe engu-20MHz).
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla e-laser emagatsheni ama-hemorrhoids
3) ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-Laser Hemorrhoids
*Kungase kube namaconsi egazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa
*Gcina indawo yakho yangemuva yomile futhi ihlanzekile.
*Yenza imisebenzi yakho yomzimba ibe lula izinsuku ezimbalwa uze uzizwe uphilile ngokuphelele. Ungahlali phansi; *qhubeka uhamba futhi uhamba
*Yidla ukudla okune-fiber eningi bese uphuza amanzi anele.
*Nciphisa ukudla okungenamsoco, ukudla okubabayo nokunamafutha izinsuku ezimbalwa.
*Ukubuyela emsebenzini ojwayelekile ngezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela, isikhathi sokululama ngokuvamile singamaviki ama-2-4
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-25-2023