Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, idizayini yokufakelwa kanye Nocwaningo Lobunjiniyela lokufakelwa kwamazinyo kwenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu. Lezi zinguquko zenze izinga lokuphumelela lokufakelwa kwamazinyo libe ngaphezu kwama-95% iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kokufakelwa sekube yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulungisa ukulahleka kwamazinyo. Ngokuthuthuka okubanzi kokufakelwa kwamazinyo emhlabeni, abantu banaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kokufakelwa kanye nezindlela zokunakekela. Njengamanje, kufakazelwe ukuthi i-laser ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekufakweni kokufakelwa, ukufakwa kwe-prosthesis kanye nokulawulwa kokutheleleka kwezicubu ezizungeze izimila. Ama-lasers we-wavelength ahlukene anezici ezihlukile, ezingasiza odokotela bathuthukise umphumela wokwelashwa kokufakelwa futhi bathuthukise isipiliyoni seziguli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Diode laser implant therapy kunganciphisa ukopha kwangaphakathi, kunikeze insimu enhle yokuhlinza, futhi kunciphise ubude bokuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-laser ingaphinda idale indawo enhle eyinyumba phakathi nangemuva kokuhlinzwa, inciphise kakhulu izehlakalo zezinkinga zangemuva kokuhlinzwa kanye nezifo.
Amaza amaza ajwayelekile e-diode laser afaka i-810nm, 940nm,980nmfuthi 1064nm. Amandla alawa ma-laser ikakhulukazi aqondise kumbala wombala, njenge-hemoglobin ne-melanin inizicubu ezithambile. Amandla we-laser diode asakazwa kakhulu nge-fiber optical futhi asebenza kumodi yokuxhumana. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-laser, izinga lokushisa le-fiber tip lingafinyelela ku-500 ℃ ~ 800 ℃. Ukushisa kungadluliselwa ngempumelelo esicutshini futhi kusikwe ngokufaka umhwamuko kwezicubu. Ithishu ithintana ngqo nethiphu esebenzayo ekhiqiza ukushisa, futhi umphumela wokuhwamuka uvela esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izici zokubona ze-laser ngokwayo. I-laser ye-wavelength diode engu-980 nm inamandla okumunca amanzi aphezulu kune-laser engu-810 nm wavelength. Lesi sici senza i-laser diode engu-980nm iphephe futhi isebenze kahle ezinhlelweni zokutshala. Ukumuncwa kwegagasi lokukhanya kuwumphumela ofiseleka kakhulu wokusebenzisana kwezicubu ze-laser; Lapho amandla amuncwa izicubu ezingcono, ayancipha umonakalo ozungezile oshisayo odaleka ekufakweni. Ucwaningo lukaRomanos lubonisa ukuthi i-laser diode engu-980nm ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile eduze nendawo yokufakelwa ngisho nasezimweni zamandla aphezulu. Ucwaningo luye lwaqinisekisa ukuthi i-810nm diode laser ingakhuphula izinga lokushisa lendawo yokufakelwa kakhulu. I-Romanos iphinde yabika ukuthi i-laser engu-810nm ingalimaza ukwakheka okungaphezulu kwezimila. I-940nm diode laser ayizange isetshenziswe ekwelashweni kokufakelwa. Ngokusekelwe ezinjongweni okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sahluko, i-980nm diode laser ukuphela kwelaser ye-diode engacatshangelwa ukuthi isetshenziswe ekwelashweni kokufakelwa.
Ngamafuphi, i-980nm diode laser ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha zokufakelwa, kodwa ukujula kwayo kokusika, isivinini sokusika nokusebenza kahle kokusika kunqunyelwe. Inzuzo enkulu ye-diode laser ubukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nenani eliphansi kanye nezindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2023